Original Research

Morphological identification of parasitic nematode infective larvae of small ruminants and cattle: A practical lab guide

Jan A. van Wyk, Estelle Mayhew
Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research | Vol 80, No 1 | a539 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ojvr.v80i1.539 | © 2013 Jan A. van Wyk, Estelle Mayhew | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 19 November 2012 | Published: 13 March 2013

About the author(s)

Jan A. van Wyk, Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, University of Pretoria, South Africa
Estelle Mayhew, Department for Telematic Education Innovation, University of Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

In 2004, a new concept was introduced for simplifying identification of larvae of the common nematodes of cattle, sheep and goats that comprises estimates of the lengths of the sheath tail extensions of infective third-stage larvae (L3) of each genus and/or species to that of Trichostrongylus spp., instead of having to be dependent only on measurements in micrometre. For example, if the mean length of the sheath tail extension (the extension of the sheath caudad, beyond the caudal tip of the larva) of Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Trichostrongylus axei is assumed to be ‘X’, then that ofHaemonchus contortus is 2.0–2.7 ‘X’ – a difference that is not difficult to estimate. An additional new approach suggested now, particularly for L3 of species and/or genera difficult to differentiate (such as Chabertia ovina and Oesophagostomum columbianum), is to estimate the proportion of the larval sheath tail extension comprising a terminal thin, whip-like filament. For the experienced person, it is seldom necessary to measure more than one or two sheath tail extensions of L3 in a mixed culture, because the identity of most of the remaining L3 can thereafter be estimated in relation to those measured, without having to take further measurements. The aim of this article was to present the novel approach in the form of a working guide for routine use in the laboratory. To facilitate identification, figures and a separate organogram for each of small ruminants and cattle have been added to illustrate the distinguishing features of the common L3.

Keywords

cattle; differential larval count; lab guide; nematode larva identification; small ruminant

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61. Anthelmintic activity of pomegranate peel extract (Punica granatum) and synthetic anthelmintics against gastrointestinal nematodes in cattle, sheep, goats, and buffalos: in vivo study
Ahmed M. Kaiaty, Fayez A. Salib, Sohila M. El-Gameel, Ahmed M. Hussien, Mohamed S. Kamel
Parasitology Research  vol: 120  issue: 11  first page: 3883  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1007/s00436-021-07311-8

62. Artificial Haemonchus contortus infection as a strategy to induce protective immune response to natural infection in Pelibuey lambs
A. Cruz-Tamayo, R. González-Garduño, G. Torres-Hernández, C. Becerril-Pérez, O. Hernández-Mendo, E. Ramírez-Bribiesca, M.E. López-Arellano, J. Vargas-Magaña, E. Hernández-Rueda
Journal of Helminthology  vol: 94  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1017/S0022149X20000656

63. High frequency of benzimidazole resistance alleles in trichostrongyloids from Austrian sheep flocks in an alpine transhumance management system
Barbara Hinney, Julia Schoiswohl, Lynsey Melville, Vahel J. Ameen, Walpurga Wille-Piazzai, Karl Bauer, Anja Joachim, Jürgen Krücken, Philip J. Skuce, Reinhild Krametter-Frötscher
BMC Veterinary Research  vol: 16  issue: 1  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1186/s12917-020-02353-z

64. Influence of sustained deworming pressure on the anthelmintic resistance status in strongyles of sheep under field conditions
M. K. Vijayasarathi, C. Sreekumar, R. Venkataramanan, M. Raman
Tropical Animal Health and Production  vol: 48  issue: 7  first page: 1455  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1007/s11250-016-1117-3

65. Hematological changes during pregnancy and lactation in Pelibuey ewes infected with gastrointestinal nematodes
Claudia Virginia Zaragoza-Vera, Roberto González-Garduño, Ever del Jesus Flores-Santiago, Alfonso Juventino Chay-Canul, Maritza Zaragoza-Vera, Guadalupe Arjona-Jiménez, Oswaldo Margarito Torres-Chablé
Comparative Clinical Pathology  vol: 31  issue: 5  first page: 827  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1007/s00580-022-03386-6

66. Study on Gastrointestinal Parasitism of Wild Animals in Captivity at the Zoological Garden of Haramaya University, Ethiopia
Dakalo Dashe, Amare Berhanu
Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine  vol: 10  issue: 09  first page: 173  year: 2020  
doi: 10.4236/ojvm.2020.109015

67. First report of anthelmintic resistance among sheep in six farms from three governorates in Jordan
Rami M. Mukbel, Abdelqader A. Kreishan, Haifa B. Hammad, Mohammad N.S. Al-Sabi
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports  vol: 57  first page: 101171  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2024.101171

68. Inhibitory effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on the development of gastrointestinal nematode larvae in the larval development test
Marcin Mickiewicz, Zofia Nowek, Michał Czopowicz, Agata Moroz-Fik, Adrian-Valentin Potărniche, Kinga Biernacka, Olga Szaluś-Jordanow, Paweł Górski, Alistair Antonopoulos, Iwona Markowska-Daniel, Marián Várady, Jarosław Kaba
Journal of Veterinary Research  vol: 69  issue: 1  first page: 83  year: 2025  
doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2025-0016

69. Carvacryl acetate nanoencapsulated with chitosan/chichá gum exhibits reduced toxicity in mice and decreases the fecal egg count of sheep infected with gastrointestinal nematodes
Weibson P. P. André, José R. P. Junior, Géssica S. Cavalcante, Wesley L. C. Ribeiro, José V. Araújo-Filho, Selene M. Morais, Lorena M. B. Oliveira, Flávia O. M. S. Abreu, Claudia M. L. Bevilaqua
Parasitology  vol: 148  issue: 13  first page: 1560  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1017/S0031182021001220

70. Identification of third stage larval types of cyathostomins of equids: An improved perspective
Daisy Woellner Santos, Luis Manuel Madeira de Carvalho, Marcelo Beltrão Molento
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 260  first page: 49  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.08.007

71. World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (W.A.A.V.P.): Third edition of the guideline for evaluating efficacy of anthelmintics in ruminants (bovine, ovine, caprine)
D.J. Burden, D.J. Bartley, R.B. Besier, E. Claerebout, T.P. Elliott, J. Höglund, S. Rehbein, J.F.J. Torres-Acosta, J.A. Van Wyk, T. Yazwinski
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 329  first page: 110187  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2024.110187

72. Haemonchosis: dealing with the increasing threat of the barber's pole worm
James Patrick Crilly, Mike Evans, Katrin Tähepõld, Neil Sargison
Livestock  vol: 25  issue: 5  first page: 237  year: 2020  
doi: 10.12968/live.2020.25.5.237

73. Essential oils fromOcimum basilicumcultivars: analysis of their composition and determination of the effect of the major compounds onHaemonchus contortuseggs
A.I.P. Sousa, C.R. Silva, H.N. Costa-Júnior, N.C.S. Silva, J.A.O. Pinto, A.F. Blank, A.M.S. Soares, L.M. Costa-Júnior
Journal of Helminthology  vol: 95  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1017/S0022149X21000080

74. Combination of immunostimulants with moxidectin in the treatment of animals experimentally infected with Haemonchus contortus
Luiza Pires Portella, Fagner D'ambroso Fernandes, Luís Antônio Sangioni, Fernanda Ramos, Fernando de Souza Rodrigues, Fernanda Rezer de Menezes, Alfredo Skrebsky Cezar, Tatiane Cargnin Faccin, Glaucia Denise Kommers, Fernanda Silveira Flores Vogel
Semina: Ciências Agrárias  vol: 42  issue: 2  first page: 707  year: 2021  
doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n2p707

75. High frequency of benzimidazole resistance polymorphisms and age-class differences in trichostrongyle nematodes of ranched bison from the south-central United States
Kaylee R. Kipp, Elizabeth M. Redman, Joe L. Luksovsky, Dani Claussen, John S. Gilleard, Guilherme G. Verocai
International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance  vol: 28  first page: 100594  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2025.100594

76. Efficacy of single and double doses of pour-on eprinomectin on small ruminant farms – Is it affected by Haemonchus contortus?
Michal Babják, Alžbeta Königová, Tetiana A. Kuzmina, Marián Várady
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports  vol: 70  first page: 101471  year: 2026  
doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2026.101471

77. Anthelmintic resistance in goat herds—In vivo versus in vitro detection methods
M. Babják, A. Königová, M. Urda Dolinská, J. Vadlejch, M. Várady
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 254  first page: 10  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.02.036

78. Formulating fungal spores to prevent infection by trichostrongylids in a zoological park: Practical approaches to a persisting problem
Antonio M. Palomero, Cristiana F. Cazapal-Monteiro, Cándido Viña, José Á. Hernández, Mathilde Voinot, María Vilá, María I. Silva, Adolfo Paz-Silva, Rita Sánchez-Andrade, María Sol Arias
Biological Control  vol: 152  first page: 104466  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104466

79. Exploring the Gastrointestinal “Nemabiome”: Deep Amplicon Sequencing to Quantify the Species Composition of Parasitic Nematode Communities
Russell W. Avramenko, Elizabeth M. Redman, Roy Lewis, Thomas A. Yazwinski, James D. Wasmuth, John S. Gilleard, Emmanuel Serrano Ferron
PLOS ONE  vol: 10  issue: 12  first page: e0143559  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143559

80. The use of high resolution melting analysis of ITS-1 for rapid differentiation of parasitic nematodes Haemonchus contortus and Ashworthius sidemi
Lucie Skorpikova, Nikol Reslova, Jan Magdalek, Jaroslav Vadlejch, Martin Kasny
Scientific Reports  vol: 10  issue: 1  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73037-9

81. Epidemiological study of goat’s gastrointestinal nematodes in the North West of Algeria
Mokhtar Saidi, Michael J. Stear, Abdelkader Elouissi, Slimane Mokrani, Lakhder Belabid
Tropical Animal Health and Production  vol: 52  issue: 4  first page: 1787  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1007/s11250-019-02193-6

82. Anthelmintic Drug Resistance of Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Naturally Infected Goats in Haramaya, Ethiopia
Anteneh Wondimu, Yehualashet Bayu, María Eugenia López-Arellano
Journal of Parasitology Research  vol: 2022  first page: 1  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1155/2022/4025902

83. Optimum timing for assessing phenotypic resistance against gastrointestinal nematodes in Pelibuey ewes
C. V. Zaragoza-Vera, R. Gonzalez-Garduño, G. Arjona-Jimenez, M. Zaragoza-Vera, A. J. Aguilar-Caballero, O. M. Torres-Chable
Helminthologia  vol: 60  issue: 4  first page: 348  year: 2023  
doi: 10.2478/helm-2023-0038

84. Detection of anthelmintic resistance on two Irish beef research farms
J. O'Shaughnessy, B. Earley, J. F. Mee, M. L. Doherty, P. Crosson, D. Barrett, R. Prendiville, M. Macrelli, T. de Waal
Veterinary Record  vol: 175  issue: 5  first page: 120  year: 2014  
doi: 10.1136/vr.102556

85. Molecular detection of Cooperia oncophora and Ostertagia ostertagi in cattle: Comparison of sample processing and detection on ddPCR and qPCR platforms
Ian David Woolsey, Tonje Opsal, Lucy Robertson, Sokratis Ptochos, Lisbeth Hektoen
Experimental Parasitology  vol: 268  first page: 108878  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2024.108878

86. Nematodes fauna of the genus Nematodirus (Nematoda) in domestic and semi-free-ranging ruminants of Central Uzbekistan
F. Akramova, U. Shakarbaev, A. Mirzaeva, S. Saidova, F. Uralova, O. Amirov, D. Azimov
Biosystems Diversity  vol: 33  issue: 4  first page: e2552  year: 2025  
doi: 10.15421/012552

87. Evaluation of a combination of Citrus aurantium var. Dulcis essential oil and albendazole for the treatment of sheep gastrointestinal nematodes
Dauana Mesquita-Sousa, Nagilla R.C.L. Campos, Juliana R.F. Pereira, Matheus N. Gomes, Carolina R. Silva, Jose A.A. Cutrim-Júnior, Danilo R.B. Brito, Romildo M. Sampaio, Neil D. Sargison, Adrian Lifschitz, Livio M. Costa-Junior
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 318  first page: 109929  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2023.109929

88. Amostragem de prevalência de verminoses gastrointestinais em caprinos e ovinos na região central de Rondônia
Luan Felhipe dos Santos, Mateus Aparecido Clemente
Research, Society and Development  vol: 14  issue: 11  first page: e180141150145  year: 2025  
doi: 10.33448/rsd-v14i11.50145

89. Epidemiology and risk factors for endoparasite infection in subtropical feral cattle in Hong Kong
Tania A. Perroux, Samantha S.Y. Lie, Alan G. McElligott, Danchen A. Yang, Fraser I. Hill, George M.W. Hodgson, Wing S. Wong, Kate J. Flay
International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife  vol: 27  first page: 101082  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101082

90. Increase in anthelmintic resistance in sheep flocks in Ireland
Kyra M. Hamilton, Padraig O’Boyle, Amanda McEvoy, Dave M. Leathwick, Theo de Waal, Francis Campion, Orla M. Keane
Irish Veterinary Journal  vol: 79  issue: 1  year: 2026  
doi: 10.1186/s13620-025-00317-z

91. Seasonal dynamics of endoparasitic infections at an organic goat farm and the impact of detected infections on milk production
Iveta A. Kyriánová, Jaroslav Vadlejch, Oldřich Kopecký, Iva Langrová
Parasitology Research  vol: 116  issue: 11  first page: 3211  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1007/s00436-017-5643-3

92. Linalyl acetate against larvae of Haemonchus spp. and Trichostrongylus spp. that affects ruminants: considerations about the hormetic effect
V.P. Garbin, U.Y. Yoshitani, M.B. Molento
Journal of Helminthology  vol: 98  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1017/S0022149X24000488

93. Repurposing Ebselen for a potential blending-based therapeutic strategy against gastrointestinal nematodes of small ruminants
Irineu Romero-Neto, Júlia Dall'Anese, Taynara Gabriele Ribeiro Piano, Verônica Wosniaki Ferreira, Alda Lúcia Gomes Monteiro, Leandro Piovan, Marcelo Beltrão Molento
Research in Veterinary Science  vol: 198  first page: 105980  year: 2026  
doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2025.105980

94. Prevalence and risk factors associated with gastrointestinal nematode infection in goats raised in Baybay city, Leyte, Philippines
Ariel Paul M. Rupa, Harvie P. Portugaliza
Veterinary World  vol: 9  issue: 7  first page: 728  year: 2016  
doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.728-734

95. In vitro and in vivo anthelmintic properties of Caesalpinia coriaria fruits against Haemonchus contortus
César García-Hernández, Rolando Rojo-Rubio, Pedro Mendoza-de Gives, Manasés González-Cortazar, Alejandro Zamilpa, Jaime Mondragón-Ancelmo, Abel Villa-Mancera, Jaime Olivares-Pérez, Daniel Tapia-Maruri, Agustín Olmedo-Juárez
Experimental Parasitology  vol: 242  first page: 108401  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2022.108401

96. Using Duddingtonia flagrans in calves under an organic milk farm production system in the Mexican tropics
Diego Otoniel Ortiz Pérez, Bernardo Sánchez Muñoz, José Nahed Toral, Miguel Ángel Orantes Zebadúa, José Luis Cruz López, María Eréndira Reyes García, Pedro Mendoza de Gives
Experimental Parasitology  vol: 175  first page: 74  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2017.02.009

97. Nemabiome metabarcoding reveals differences between gastrointestinal nematode species infecting co-grazed sheep and goats
Livio M. Costa-Junior, Umer N. Chaudhry, Carolina R. Silva, Dauana M. Sousa, Naylene C. Silva, Jose A.A. Cutrim-Júnior, Danilo R.B. Brito, Neil D. Sargison
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 289  first page: 109339  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109339

98. Adaptations and phenotypic plasticity in developmental traits of Marshallagia marshalli
O. Alejandro Aleuy, Eric P. Hoberg, Chelsey Paquette, Kathreen E. Ruckstuhl, Susan Kutz
International Journal for Parasitology  vol: 49  issue: 10  first page: 789  year: 2019  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2019.05.007

99. Practical guide to the diagnostics of ruminant gastrointestinal nematodes, liver fluke and lungworm infection: interpretation and usability of results
Gustavo Adolfo Sabatini, Fernando de Almeida Borges, Edwin Claerebout, Leonor Sicalo Gianechini, Johan Höglund, Ray Matthew Kaplan, Welber Daniel Zanetti Lopes, Sian Mitchell, Laura Rinaldi, Georg von Samson-Himmelstjerna, Pedro Steffan, Robert Woodgate
Parasites & Vectors  vol: 16  issue: 1  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05680-w

100. Cytokine responses to various larval stages of equine strongyles and modulatory effects of the adjuvant G3 in vitro
Stina Hellman, Eva Tydén, Bernt Hjertner, Frida Nilsfors, Kefei Hu, Bror Morein, Caroline Fossum
Parasite Immunology  vol: 43  issue: 1  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1111/pim.12794

101. Ostertagia ostertagi antibodies in bulk tank milk from dairy cattle in Italy: A nation-wide survey
Antonio Bosco, Alessandra Amadesi, Nicola Morandi, Paola Pepe, Maria Paola Maurelli, Giuseppe Cringoli, Laura Rinaldi
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports  vol: 13  first page: 166  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.06.002

102. The threat of reduced efficacy of anthelmintics against gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep from an area considered anthelmintic resistance-free
Antonio Bosco, Jan Kießler, Alessandra Amadesi, Marian Varady, Barbara Hinney, Davide Ianniello, Maria Paola Maurelli, Giuseppe Cringoli, Laura Rinaldi
Parasites & Vectors  vol: 13  issue: 1  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-04329-2

103. Nematicidal activity of essential oils of medicinal plants
Olexandra Boyko, Viktor Brygadyrenko
Folia Oecologica  vol: 48  issue: 1  first page: 42  year: 2021  
doi: 10.2478/foecol-2021-0005

104. Broad-Spectrum Inhibitors for Conserved Unique Phosphoethanolamine Methyltransferases in Parasitic Nematodes Possess Anthelmintic Efficacy
Xuejin Zhang, Leonor Sicalo Gianechini, Kun Li, Ray M. Kaplan, William H. Witola
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy  vol: 67  issue: 6  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1128/aac.00008-23

105. Factors affecting the prevalence of endoparasites in pre-weaning calves in a warm humid climate of Mexico
C. Y. León-González, R. González-Garduño, J. M. Hernández-Domínguez, F. L. Peña-Escalona, A. Villa-Mancera, L. Aguilar-Marcelino
Helminthologia  vol: 62  issue: 1  first page: 30  year: 2025  
doi: 10.2478/helm-2025-0003

106. Preliminary observations on the value of using effective anthelmintic drugs to control nematode parasitism in lambs in the face of a high level of infective larval challenge
V. Busin, N.D. Sargison
Small Ruminant Research  vol: 119  issue: 1-3  first page: 172  year: 2014  
doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2014.02.001

107. Comparative genomics and phylogenomics of Trichostrongyloidea mitochondria reveal insights for molecular diagnosis and evolutionary biology of nematode worms
Livia Loiola dos Santos, Francisco Prosdocimi, Nicholas Costa Barroso Lima, Igor Rodrigues da Costa, Danielle Cunha Cardoso, Marcela Gonçalves Drummond, Bruno dos Santos Alves Figueiredo Brasil, Eduardo Bastianetto, Denise Aparecida Andrade de Oliveira
Gene Reports  vol: 9  first page: 65  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1016/j.genrep.2017.09.002

108. Validation of targeted selective treatment (TST) methodology for gastrointestinal parasites of adult sheep in different physiological states
Matheus Borges de Carvalho, Diógenes Adriano Duarte Santana, Caroline Ramos dos Santos, Saulo Henrique Weber, Deborah Ribeiro Carvalho, Cristina Santos Sotomaior
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 323  first page: 110022  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2023.110022

109. Relationships among body condition score, FAMACHA© score and haematological parameters in Pelibuey ewes
Oswaldo Margarito Torres-Chable, Ricardo Alfonso García-Herrera, Roberto González-Garduño, Nadia Florencia Ojeda-Robertos, Jorge Alonso Peralta-Torres, Alfonso Juventino Chay-Canul
Tropical Animal Health and Production  vol: 52  issue: 6  first page: 3403  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1007/s11250-020-02373-9

110. Evaluation of new formulations of nematophagous fungi Duddingtonia flagrans to control gastrointestinal nematodes in post-weaning lambs in Colombia Andean region
Jaime Andrés Cubides-Cárdenas, Jimmy Jolman Vargas Duarte, Henry Grajales Lombana, Elizabeth Céspedes-Gutiérrez, Martha Isabel Gómez-Álvarez, Diego Francisco Cortés-Rojas
Small Ruminant Research  vol: 223  first page: 106980  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2023.106980

111. Gastrointestinal nematode infections do not hinder the development of Simmental X Nellore crossbred calves raised with a nutritionally enhanced diet
José Henrique das Neves, Nadino Carvalho, Alessandro Francisco Talamini do Amarante
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária  vol: 29  issue: 1  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1590/s1984-29612020006

112. A molecular assessment of Ostertagia leptospicularis and Spiculopteragia asymmetrica among wild fallow deer in Northern Ireland and implications for false detection of livestock-associated species
Maggie Lyons, Tony L. Brown, Angela Lahuerta-Marin, Eric. R. Morgan, Paul M. Airs
Parasites & Vectors  vol: 17  issue: 1  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1186/s13071-024-06147-2

113. History and development of research on wildlife parasites in southern Africa, with emphasis on terrestrial mammals, especially ungulates
Kerstin Junker, Ivan G. Horak, Banie Penzhorn
International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife  vol: 4  issue: 1  first page: 50  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.12.003

114. The effects of triclabendazole, combined tetramisole with Oxyclozanide, and albendazole against ovine fasciolosis
Tameru Gedefaw, Atsede Solomon Mebratu, Shimels Dagnachew, Melkie Dagnaw Fenta
Scientific Reports  vol: 15  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-90015-1

115. Sustainability of pasture ecosystems: The use of plant-based mixtures in the fight against helminths
O. O. Boyko, V. V. Brygadyrenko
Biosystems Diversity  vol: 33  issue: 2  first page: e2532  year: 2025  
doi: 10.15421/012532

116. Nematophagous fungi as biological control agents of parasitic nematodes in soils of wildlife parks
Christopher Sander, Stephan Neumann
International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife  vol: 26  first page: 101033  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2024.101033

117. Rapid assessment of faecal egg count and faecal egg count reduction through composite sampling in cattle
Laura Rinaldi, Alessandra Amadesi, Elaudy Dufourd, Antonio Bosco, Marion Gadanho, Anne Lehebel, Maria Paola Maurelli, Alain Chauvin, Johannes Charlier, Giuseppe Cringoli, Nadine Ravinet, Christophe Chartier
Parasites & Vectors  vol: 12  issue: 1  year: 2019  
doi: 10.1186/s13071-019-3601-x

118. Cell grazing and Haemonchus contortus control in sheep: lessons from a two-year study in temperate Western Europe
C. Ruiz-Huidobro, L. Sagot, S. Lugagne, Y. Huang, M. Milhes, L. Bordes, F. Prévot, C. Grisez, D. Gautier, C. Valadier, M. Sautier, P. Jacquiet
Scientific Reports  vol: 9  issue: 1  year: 2019  
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49034-y

119. A real-time PCR approach to identify anthelmintic-resistant nematodes in sheep farms
M. Milhes, M. Guillerm, M. Robin, M. Eichstadt, C. Roy, C. Grisez, F. Prévot, E. Liénard, E. Bouhsira, M. Franc, P. Jacquiet
Parasitology Research  vol: 116  issue: 3  first page: 909  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1007/s00436-016-5364-z

120. Ramming the parasites: Evaluation of quarantine procedures against Haemonchus contortus at sheep markets in Sweden
Johan Höglund, Giulio Grandi, Nizar Enweji, Katarina Gustafsson
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports  vol: 56  first page: 101125  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2024.101125

121. Gastrointestinal and pulmonary nematodes in calves naturally infected in the cities of Botucatu and Manduri, in the Brazilian state of São Paulo
Marcela C. Cezaro, José H. Neves, José R.L.M. Cury, Felipe M. Dalanezi, Raphaela M. Oliveira, João C.P. Ferreira, Vitoldo A.K. Neto, Elizabeth M.S. Schmidt
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira  vol: 38  issue: 7  first page: 1286  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5225

122. Gastrointestinal Nematode Infections in Antelopes from Morocco: A Coprological Survey
Saidi Aissa, Mimouni Rachida, Hamadi Fatima, Oubrou Widade
Acta Veterinaria  vol: 71  issue: 1  first page: 47  year: 2021  
doi: 10.2478/acve-2021-0004

123. Assessing the individual and combined use of Caesalpinia coriaria (Plantae: Fabaceae) and Duddingtonia flagrans (Fungi: Orbiliaceae) as sustainable alternatives of control of sheep parasitic nematodes
Luzlady Chavarría-Joya, Miguel Ángel Alonso-Díaz, Agustín Olmedo-Juárez, Elke von Son-de Fernex, Pedro Mendoza-de-Gives
Biocontrol Science and Technology  vol: 32  issue: 11  first page: 1260  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1080/09583157.2021.2022600

124. Demonstration of reduced efficacy against cyathostomins without change in species composition after pyrantel embonate treatment in Swedish equine establishments
Ylva Hedberg Alm, Peter Halvarsson, Frida Martin, Eva Osterman-Lind, Vendela Törngren, Eva Tydén
International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance  vol: 23  first page: 78  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2023.11.003

125. Anti-parasitic activity of pelleted sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) against Ostertagia ostertagi and Cooperia oncophora in calves
Olivier Desrues, Miguel Peña-Espinoza, Tina V. A. Hansen, Heidi L. Enemark, Stig M. Thamsborg
Parasites & Vectors  vol: 9  issue: 1  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1617-z

126. Study of gastrointestinal parasites in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) reared under Mexican humid tropical conditions
Nadia Florencia Ojeda-Robertos, Oswaldo Margarito Torres-Chablé, Jorge Alonso Peralta-Torres, Carlos Luna-Palomera, Aguilar Aguilar-Cabrales, Alfonso Juventino Chay-Canul, Roberto González-Garduño, Carlos Machain-Williams, Ramón Cámara-Sarmiento
Tropical Animal Health and Production  vol: 49  issue: 3  first page: 613  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1007/s11250-017-1237-4

127. Gastrointestinal helminth infections of dairy goats in Slovakia
M. Babják, A. Königová, M. Urda-Dolinská, M. Várady
Helminthologia  vol: 54  issue: 3  first page: 211  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1515/helm-2017-0027

128. Widespread resistance to macrocyclic lactones in cattle nematodes in Ecuador
Pamela Vinueza Veloz, Richar Rodriguez-Hidalgo, Maritza Celi-Erazo, Stijn Casaert, Peter Geldhof
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports  vol: 23  first page: 100517  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2020.100517

129. Nemabiome metabarcoding shows a high prevalence of Haemonchus contortus and predominance of Camelostrongylus mentulatus in alpaca herds in the northern UK
Osama Zahid, Meghan Butler, Andy Hopker, Emily Freeman, Livio M. Costa Júnior, Umer Chaudhry, Neil Sargison
Parasitology Research  vol: 123  issue: 5  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1007/s00436-024-08226-w

130. High levels of third-stage larvae (L3) overwinter survival for multiple cattle gastrointestinal nematode species on western Canadian pastures as revealed by ITS2 rDNA metabarcoding
Tong Wang, Russell W. Avramenko, Elizabeth M. Redman, Janneke Wit, John S. Gilleard, Douglas D. Colwell
Parasites & Vectors  vol: 13  issue: 1  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-04337-2

131. Seasonal epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes of cattle in the northern continental climate zone of western Canada as revealed by internal transcribed spacer-2 ribosomal DNA nemabiome barcoding
Tong Wang, Elizabeth M. Redman, Arianna Morosetti, Rebecca Chen, Sarah Kulle, Natasha Morden, Christopher McFarland, Hannah Rose Vineer, Douglas D. Colwell, Eric R. Morgan, John S. Gilleard
Parasites & Vectors  vol: 14  issue: 1  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1186/s13071-021-05101-w

132. Prevalence and associated risk factors of gastrointestinal helminths and coccidian infections in domestic goats, Capra hircus, in Minya, Egypt
Hend Ibrahim Mohamed, Waleed M. Arafa, Khaled Mohamed El-Dakhly
Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences  vol: 12  issue: 1  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1186/s43088-023-00369-6

133. Comparison of ITS-2 rDNA nemabiome sequencing with morphological identification to quantify gastrointestinal nematode community species composition in small ruminant feces
Emma A. Borkowski, Elizabeth M. Redman, Rebecca Chant, Jacob Avula, Paula I. Menzies, Niel A. Karrow, Brandon N. Lillie, William Sears, John S. Gilleard, Andrew S. Peregrine
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 282  first page: 109104  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109104

134. Soil fungi enable the control of gastrointestinal nematodes in wild bovidae captive in a zoological park: a 4-year trial
A. M. Palomero, C. F. Cazapal-Monteiro, E. Valderrábano, A. Paz-Silva, R. Sánchez-Andrade, M. S. Arias
Parasitology  vol: 147  issue: 7  first page: 791  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1017/S0031182020000414

135. Anthelmintic activity of injectable eprinomectin (eprecis® 20 mg/mL) in naturally infected dairy sheep
Sofia-Afroditi Termatzidou, Konstantinos Arsenopoulos, Nektarios Siachos, Panagiota Kazana, Elias Papadopoulos, Damien Achard, Hamadi Karembe, Georgios Bramis, Georgios Arsenos
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 266  first page: 7  year: 2019  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.12.014

136. Multidrug resistance in Haemonchus contortus in sheep - can it be overcome?
Michal Babják, Alžbeta Königová, Michaela Komáromyová, Tetiana Kuzmina, Pawel Nosal, Marián Várady
Journal of Veterinary Research  vol: 67  issue: 4  first page: 575  year: 2023  
doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2023-0057

137. A method for single pair mating in an obligate parasitic nematode
Neil D. Sargison, Elizabeth Redman, Alison A. Morrison, David J. Bartley, Frank Jackson, Hardeep Naghra-van Gijzel, Nancy Holroyd, Matthew Berriman, James A. Cotton, John S. Gilleard
International Journal for Parasitology  vol: 48  issue: 2  first page: 159  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2017.08.010

138. Effect of pomegranate (Punica granatum) anthelmintic treatment on milk production in dairy sheep naturally infected with gastrointestinal nematodes
Fabio Castagna, Roberto Bava, Ernesto Palma, Valeria Morittu, Antonella Spina, Carlotta Ceniti, Carmine Lupia, Giuseppe Cringoli, Laura Rinaldi, Antonio Bosco, Stefano Ruga, Domenico Britti, Vincenzo Musella
Frontiers in Veterinary Science  vol: 11  year: 2024  
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1347151

139. Comparison of internal parasitic fauna in dairy goats at conventional and organic farms in the Czech Republic
I.A. Kyriánová, O. Kopecký, S. Šlosárková, J. Vadlejch
Small Ruminant Research  vol: 175  first page: 126  year: 2019  
doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2019.05.003

140. Development and field evaluation of a species-specific mt-COI targeted SYBR-Green Real Time PCR for detection and quantification of Haemonchus contortus in cattle in Turkey
Onder Duzlu, Alparslan Yildirim, Gamze Yetismis, Zuhal Onder, Emrah Simsek, Arif Ciloglu, Gozde Sahingoz Demirpolat, Abdullah Inci
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 277  first page: 109020  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2019.109020

141. Efficacy and persistent activity of moxidectin against natural Muellerius capillaris infection in goats and pathological consequences of muelleriosis
Jaroslav Vadlejch, Pavol Makovický, Zuzana Čadková, Iva Langrová
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 218  first page: 98  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.01.009

142. Molecular diagnosis of benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus in sheep from different geographic regions of North India
S. Chandra, A. Prasad, M. Sankar, N. Yadav, S. Dalal
Veterinary World  vol: 7  issue: 5  first page: 337  year: 2014  
doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2014.337-341

143. Conjunctival mucous membrane colour as an indicator for the targeted selective treatment of haemonchosis and of the general health status of peri-urban smallholder goats in southern Malawi
N.D. Sargison, S. Mazeri, L. Gamble, F. Lohr, P. Chikungwa, J. Chulu, K.T. Hunsberger, N. Jourdan, A. Shah, J.L. Burdon Bailey
Preventive Veterinary Medicine  vol: 186  first page: 105225  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105225

144. Evaluation of Pelibuey Lambs Born to Mothers Phenotypically Segregated According to Resistance to Gastrointestinal Nematodes in the Humid Tropics of Mexico
Claudia Virginia Zaragoza-Vera, Roberto Gonzalez-Garduño, Maritza Zaragoza-Vera, Guadalupe Arjona-Jimenez, Antonio Ortega-Pacheco, Oswaldo Margarito Torres-Chable
Journal of Parasitology  vol: 109  issue: 1  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1645/22-44

145. Multispecific resistance of sheep trichostrongylids in Austria
Florian Untersweg, Viktoria Ferner, Sandra Wiedermann, Marie Göller, Marion Hörl-Rannegger, Waltraud Kaiser, Anja Joachim, Laura Rinaldi, Jürgen Krücken, Barbara Hinney
Parasite  vol: 28  first page: 50  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1051/parasite/2021048

146. Exploring animal enclosures and parasite interactions in Germany
Christopher Sander, Niko Balkenhol, Stephan Neumann
International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife  vol: 25  first page: 101009  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2024.101009

147. Comparison of P-glycoprotein gene expression of two Haemonchus contortus isolates from Yucatan, Mexico, with resistant or susceptible phenotype to ivermectin in relation to a susceptible reference strain
Lisandro Alberto Encalada-Mena, Juan Felipe Torres-Acosta, Carlos Alfredo Sandoval-Castro, David E. Reyes-Guerrero, María Gabriela Mancilla-Montelongo, Raquel López-Arellano, Agustín Olmedo-Juárez, Ma. Eugenia López-Arellano
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports  vol: 52  first page: 101047  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2024.101047

148. Multiple-resistance to ivermectin and benzimidazole of a Haemonchus contortus population in a sheep flock from mainland France, first report
T. Cazajous, F. Prevot, A. Kerbiriou, M. Milhes, C. Grisez, A. Tropee, C. Godart, A. Aragon, P. Jacquiet
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports  vol: 14  first page: 103  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.09.005

149. Abomasal Nematodes of Goat and In Vitro Evaluation of Anthelmintic Resistance in Arba Minch Zuria District, South Ethiopia
Abreham Wondimu, Tamirat Kaba, Yemsrach Wubayehu, María Eugenia López-Arellano
Journal of Parasitology Research  vol: 2025  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1155/japr/9921528

150. Anthelmintic resistance to ivermectin and moxidectin in gastrointestinal nematodes of cattle in Europe
Thomas Geurden, Christophe Chartier, Jane Fanke, Antonio Frangipane di Regalbono, Donato Traversa, Georg von Samson-Himmelstjerna, Janina Demeler, Hima Bindu Vanimisetti, David J. Bartram, Matthew J. Denwood
International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance  vol: 5  issue: 3  first page: 163  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2015.08.001

151. Portable near-infrared spectroscopy: A rapid and accurate blood test for diagnosis of Haemonchus contortus infection and for targeted selective treatment of sheep
Isabella B. Santos, Avelardo U.C. Ferreira, Márcio D. Rabelo, Luís Adriano Anholeto, Gustavo A. Sousa, Yousmel A. Gaínza, Amanda Figueiredo, Sérgio N. Esteves, Ana Carolina S. Chagas
International Journal for Parasitology  vol: 53  issue: 2  first page: 119  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2022.12.004

152. Faecal egg counts in Australian pasture-based dairy herds
T. Loughnan, P. Mansell, M. Playford, D. Beggs
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports  vol: 51  first page: 101028  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2024.101028

153. Effect of tanniniferous food from Bauhinia pulchella on pasture contamination with gastrointestinal nematodes from goats
Suzana G. Lopes, Lilyan B. G. Barros, Helder Louvandini, Adibe L. Abdalla, Livio M. Costa Junior
Parasites & Vectors  vol: 9  issue: 1  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1370-3

154. Effect of antihelminths with contrasting efficacy against gastrointestinal nematodes on the live-weight gain of young Nellore cattle
José Henrique das Neves, Nadino Carvalho, Nayara Capaldi dos Santos, João Ratti Júnior, Cyntia L. Martins, Alessandro F.T. Amarante
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports  vol: 25  first page: 100597  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2021.100597

155. Genotyping of benzimidazole resistance using β-tubulin isotype 1 marker in Haemonchus contortus of sheep and goats in Paraná, Southern Brazil
C. Melchior do Prado, J. Ferreira Vasconcelos Rodrigues, G.A. Frota, D.L. Vieira, J.P. Monteiro, M. Beltrão Molento
Journal of Helminthology  vol: 98  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1017/S0022149X24000555

156. Anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes on communally reared sheep farms of the King Sabata Dalindyebo Municipality, South Africa
Songezo Mavundela, William Diymba Dzemo, Oriel Thekisoe
Parasitology Research  vol: 124  issue: 8  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1007/s00436-025-08532-x

157. Practical guide for microscopic identification of infectious gastrointestinal nematode larvae in sheep from Sardinia, Italy, backed by molecular analysis
Stephane Knoll, Giorgia Dessì, Claudia Tamponi, Luisa Meloni, Lia Cavallo, Naunain Mehmood, Philippe Jacquiet, Antonio Scala, Maria Grazia Cappai, Antonio Varcasia
Parasites & Vectors  vol: 14  issue: 1  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1186/s13071-021-05013-9

158. First Record of Molecular Confirmation, Phylogeny and Haplotype Diversity of Haemonchus contortus from Gaddi (breed) Goats of North India
Aman Dev Moudgil, Ankur Sharma, Pradeep Kumar Dogra
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology  vol: 65  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1590/1678-4324-2022210369

159. Implication of the fecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) in sheep for better use of available drugs
Jordana Andrioli Salgado, Letícia Vidal Cruz, Letícia Oliveira da Rocha, Cristina Santos Sotomaior, Tâmara Duarte Borges, Clóvis de Paula Santos
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária  vol: 28  issue: 4  first page: 700  year: 2019  
doi: 10.1590/s1984-29612019093

160. Multiple-species resistance to avermectin anthelmintics on beef cattle farms in Georgia, USA
Leonor Sicalo Gianchini, Kelsey L. Paras, Melissa M. George, Sue B. Howell, Bob Storey, Matthew J. Denwood, Ray M. Kaplan
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 336  first page: 110435  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2025.110435

161. Variation in phenotypic resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes in hair sheep in the humid tropics of Mexico
Claudia V. Zaragoza-Vera, Armando J. Aguilar-Caballero, Roberto González-Garduño, Guadalupe Arjona-Jiménez, Maritza Zaragoza-Vera, Juan Felipe J. Torres-Acosta, José U. Medina-Reynés, Alma C. Berumen-Alatorre
Parasitology Research  vol: 118  issue: 2  first page: 567  year: 2019  
doi: 10.1007/s00436-018-06201-w

162. Antibacterial and nematicidal activities of extracts from plants of the Asteraceae family
V. V. Zazharskyi, V. V. Brygadyrenko, N. M. Zazharska, I. V. Borovik, O. O. Boyko, O. М. Kulishenko, P. О. Davydenko
Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems  vol: 15  issue: 3  first page: 587  year: 2024  
doi: 10.15421/022482

163. Comparative analysis of anthelmintic treatments: impact on liver biomarkers and clinical recovery in sheep with fasciolosis
Tameru Gedefaw, Atsede Solomon Mebratu, Shimels Dagnachew, Melkie Dagnaw Fenta
Frontiers in Veterinary Science  vol: 12  year: 2025  
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1485568

164. Effect of essential oils on cattle gastrointestinal nematodes assessed by egg hatch, larval migration and mortality testing
S. Saha, S. Lachance
Journal of Helminthology  vol: 94  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1017/S0022149X19001081

165. Salivary, serum, and abomasal mucus IgA as an immune correlate of protection against Haemonchus contortus infection in naturally infected lambs
Jordana Andrioli Salgado, Sthefany Kamile dos Santos, Jesséa de Fátima França Biz, Matheus Borges de Carvalho, Fernanda Rigo, Breno Castello Branco Beirão, Alessandro Francisco Talamini do Amarante, Leandro Batista Costa, Cristina Santos Sotomaior
Research in Veterinary Science  vol: 144  first page: 82  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.01.006

166. Diagnostic Methods for Detecting Internal Parasites of Livestock
Guilherme G. Verocai, Umer N. Chaudhry, Manigandan Lejeune
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice  vol: 36  issue: 1  first page: 125  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2019.12.003

167. Gastrointestinal parasitic infections in Indian Gaddi (goat) breed bucks: clinical, hemato-biochemical, parasitological and chemotherapeutic studies
Aman Dev Moudgil, Ankur Sharma, Madan Singh Verma, Ravindra Kumar, Pradeep Kumar Dogra, Pallavi Moudgil
Journal of Parasitic Diseases  vol: 41  issue: 4  first page: 1059  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1007/s12639-017-0934-2

168. Use of perennial plants in the fight against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep
Antonio Bosco, Antonello Prigioniero, Alessandra Falzarano, Maria Paola Maurelli, Laura Rinaldi, Giuseppe Cringoli, Giovanni Quaranta, Salvatore Claps, Rosaria Sciarrillo, Carmine Guarino, Pierpaolo Scarano
Frontiers in Parasitology  vol: 2  year: 2023  
doi: 10.3389/fpara.2023.1186149

169. The impact of acids approved for use in foods on the vitality of Haemonchus contortus and Strongyloides papillosus (Nematoda) larvae
O. O. Boyko, V. V. Brygadyrenko
Helminthologia  vol: 56  issue: 3  first page: 202  year: 2019  
doi: 10.2478/helm-2019-0017

170. The in vitro exsheathment kinetics of Trichostrongylus colubriformis L3 in ruminal, abomasal, and two-stage incubation protocols
Dilcia Yobed Miranda-Miranda, Cindy Goretti Marin-Tun, Concepción Manuela Capetillo-Leal, María Gabriela Mancilla-Montelongo, Carlos Alfredo Sandoval-Castro, Juan Felipe de Jesús Torres-Acosta
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 343  first page: 110715  year: 2026  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2026.110715

171. Effect of humic acid supplementation on lamb gastrointestinal health and performance
Diógenes Adriano Duarte Santana, Francieli Rolinski, Leticia Graziela Trombetta, Rafaela Maria Debastiani Göhringer, Tharini Xavier Accioly Kaled, Caroline Ramos dos Santos, Saulo Henrique Weber, Cristina Santos Sotomaior, Rüdiger Daniel Ollhoff
Tropical Animal Health and Production  vol: 58  issue: 2  year: 2026  
doi: 10.1007/s11250-026-04882-5

172. First report of monepantel Haemonchus contortus resistance on sheep farms in Uruguay
América E Mederos, Zully Ramos, Georgget E Banchero
Parasites & Vectors  vol: 7  issue: 1  year: 2014  
doi: 10.1186/s13071-014-0598-z

173. Anthelmintic activity of nanoencapsulated carvacryl acetate against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and its toxicity in rodents
Weibson Paz Pinheiro André, José Ribamar de Paiva Junior, Géssica Soares Cavalcante, Wesley Lyeverton Correia Ribeiro, José Vilemar de Araújo Filho, Jéssica Maria Leite dos Santos, Ana Paula Negreiros Nunes Alves, Jomar Patrício Monteiro, Selene Maia de Morais, Isaac Neto Goes da Silva, Lorena Mayana Beserra de Oliveira, Flávia Oliveira Monteiro da Silva Abreu, Claudia Maria Leal Bevilaqua
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária  vol: 29  issue: 1  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1590/s1984-29612019098

174. Prevalence of anthelmintic resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes in Polish goat herds assessed by the larval development test
Marcin Mickiewicz, Michał Czopowicz, Agata Moroz, Adrian-Valentin Potărniche, Olga Szaluś-Jordanow, Marina Spinu, Paweł Górski, Iwona Markowska-Daniel, Marián Várady, Jarosław Kaba
BMC Veterinary Research  vol: 17  issue: 1  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1186/s12917-020-02721-9

175. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in small ruminants in Grenada, West Indies
Camille-Marie Coomansingh-Springer, Camila de Queiroz, Ray Kaplan, Calum N.L. Macpherson, Kenrith Carter, Paul Fields, John S. Gilleard, Rhonda Pinckney
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports  vol: 59  first page: 101218  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101218

176. In vivo efficacy of macrocyclic lactones on goat farms – pour-on vs injectable application
Michal Babják, Alžbeta Königová, Tetiana A. Kuzmina, Marián Várady
Journal of Veterinary Research  vol: 69  issue: 2  first page: 293  year: 2025  
doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2025-0025

177. Effect of injectable eprinomectin on milk quality and yield of dairy ewes naturally infected with gastrointestinal nematodes
Sofia-Afroditi Termatzidou, Nektarios Siachos, Panagiota Kazana, Smaragda Sotiraki, Katerina Saratsi, Damien Achard, Hamadi Karembe, Georgios Bramis, Vasileios Kanoulas, Georgios Arsenos
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 286  first page: 109245  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109245

178. Electrochemical enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (e-ELISA) for parasitic nematode Ostertagia ostertagi (brown stomach worm) infections in dairy cattle
Baljit Singh, Evangelia Flampouri, Eithne Dempsey
The Analyst  vol: 144  issue: 19  first page: 5748  year: 2019  
doi: 10.1039/C9AN00982E

179. Identification of somatic proteins in Haemonchus contortus infective larvae (L3) and adults
M. Zaragoza-Vera, R. González-Garduño, L. Brito-Argáez, A. J. Aguilar-Caballero, C. V. Zaragoza-Vera, G. Arjona-Jiménez, V. M. Loyola-Vargas, V. Aguilar-Hernández, O. M. Torres-Chable
Helminthologia  vol: 59  issue: 2  first page: 143  year: 2022  
doi: 10.2478/helm-2022-0017

180. Systematic review of the prevalence of Gastrointestinal helminths in ruminants in Mexico
Roberto González-Garduño, Rosa Isabel Higuera-Piedrahita, Jorge Alfredo Cuéllar-Ordaz, Abel Villa-Mancera, Pedro Mendoza-de Gives, J. Felipe Torres-Acosta
Veterinary Research Communications  vol: 50  issue: 1  year: 2026  
doi: 10.1007/s11259-025-10968-6

181. Morbidity Parameters Associated with Gastrointestinal Tract Nematodes in Sheep in Dabat District, Northwest Ethiopia
Zewdu Seyoum, Kalkidan Getnet, Mersha Chanie, Samuel Derso, Shumye Fentahun
BioMed Research International  vol: 2018  first page: 1  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1155/2018/9247439

182. Curcumin-PVP improves the in vitro efficacy of ivermectin against resistant and susceptible Haemonchus contortus
Lisandro Alberto Encalada-Mena, Raquel López-Arellano, María Eugenia López-Arellano, María Gabriela Mancilla-Montelongo, Carlos Alfredo Sandoval-Castro, Agustín Olmedo-Juárez, Adrián Lifschitz, Juan Felipe de Jesús Torres-Acosta
Experimental Parasitology  vol: 256  first page: 108670  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2023.108670

183. Anthelmintic resistance against gastrointestinal nematodes: an emerging threat in cattle farms in Bangladesh
Sawda Khatun, Anisuzzaman, Nusrat Nowrin Shohana, Kausar A. Noor, Mohammad Zahangir Alam, Anita Rani Dey
Journal of Parasitic Diseases  vol: 49  issue: 3  first page: 747  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1007/s12639-025-01798-z

184. Field-based and molecular evaluation of anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal strongyle nematodes of meat goats in Southern Thailand
Narin Sontigun, Chalutwan Sansamur, Tunwadee Klong-Klaew, Raktham Mektrirat, Morakot Kaewthamasorn, Punpichaya Fungwithaya
Veterinary World  first page: 2467  year: 2025  
doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2025.2467-2478

185. Anthelmintic activity of winter savory (Satureja montana L.) essential oil against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep
Filip Štrbac, Slobodan Krnjajić, Radomir Ratajac, Laura Rinaldi, Vincenzo Musella, Fabio Castagna, Dragica Stojanović, Nataša Simin, Dejan Orčić, Antonio Bosco
BMC Veterinary Research  vol: 21  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1186/s12917-025-04771-3

186. The identification and semi-quantitative assessment of gastrointestinal nematodes in faecal samples using multiplex real-time PCR assays
Nikol Reslova, Lucie Skorpikova, Iveta Angela Kyrianova, Jaroslav Vadlejch, Johan Höglund, Philip Skuce, Martin Kasny
Parasites & Vectors  vol: 14  issue: 1  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1186/s13071-021-04882-4

187. Significance of anti-CarLA salivary IgA antibody in first grazing season cattle naturally infected with gastrointestinal nematodes
Aurélie Merlin, Richard Shaw, Alain Chauvin, Nathalie Bareille, Christophe Chartier
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 243  first page: 36  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.06.006

188. Participatory surveillance reveals marsh deer mortality event during an extraordinary flood in Ibera Wetlands, Argentina
M. M. Orozco, E. C. Guillemi, L. Minatel, A. Schapira, K. Caimi, Y. Berra, P. Blanco, D. Di Nucci, M. D. Farber, M. Pilar Fernández, H. D. Argibay
Ecosphere  vol: 16  issue: 2  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1002/ecs2.70186

189. A multiplex PCR-based method to identify strongylid parasite larvae recovered from ovine faecal cultures and/or pasture samples
S.A. Bisset, J.S. Knight, C.L.G. Bouchet
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 200  issue: 1-2  first page: 117  year: 2014  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.12.002

190. Efficacy of Duddingtonia flagrans spores fed in trace mineral mix to lambs in reducing the development of gastrointestinal nematode larvae in feces
Joan M. Burke, Suman Rohila, Elisa Preston, Cathleen C. Williams, Clare M. Scully, Brooke A. Delcambre, Katherine H. Petersson, Elizabeth Kass, Mohan Acharya, James E. Miller, Adriano F. Vatta
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 334  first page: 110414  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2025.110414

191. Haemonchus contortus Susceptibility and Resistance to Anthelmintics in Naturally Infected Egyptian Sheep
Shawky M. Aboelhadid, Waleed M. Arafa, Saeed El-Ashram, Asmaa Fathy Noaman, Khalid A. Shokier, Ahmed B. Darwish, Morad M. Mahmoud, Sahar M. Gadelhaq
Acta Parasitologica  vol: 66  issue: 2  first page: 329  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1007/s11686-020-00284-1

192. Integrating the control of helminths in dairy cattle: Deworming, rotational grazing and nutritional pellets with parasiticide fungi
Mathilde Voinot, Cristiana Cazapal-Monteiro, José Ángel Hernández, Antonio Miguel Palomero, Fabián Leonardo Arroyo, Jaime Sanchís, José Pedreira, Rita Sánchez-Andrade, Adolfo Paz-Silva, María Sol Arias
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 278  first page: 109038  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109038

193. An Artemisia cina n-hexane extract reduces the Haemonchus contortus and Teladorsagia circumcincta fecal egg count in naturally infected periparturient goats
Rosa Isabel Higuera-Piedrahita, Mariana Dolores-Hernández, Héctor Alejandro de la-Cruz-Cruz, Héctor Mario Andrade-Montemayor, Alejandro Zamilpa, Raquel López-Arellano, Roberto González-Garduño, Jorge Alfredo Cuéllar-Ordaz, Pedro Mendoza-de-Gives, Ma. Eugenia López-Arellano
Tropical Animal Health and Production  vol: 54  issue: 2  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1007/s11250-022-03103-z

194. The faecal egg count reduction test: Will identification of larvae to species improve its utility?
Dave Leathwick, Peter Green, Charlotte Bouchet, Alex Chambers, Tania Waghorn, Christian Sauermann
International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance  vol: 27  first page: 100589  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2025.100589

195. Supplementation with dry Mimosa caesalpiniifolia leaves can reduce the Haemonchus contortus worm burden of goats
D.R.B. Brito, L.M. Costa-Júnior, J.L. Garcia, J.F.J. Torres-Acosta, H. Louvandini, J.A.A. Cutrim-Júnior, J.F.M. Araújo, E.D.S. Soares
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 252  first page: 47  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.01.014

196. Effects of age, sex, lactation and social dominance on faecal egg count patterns of gastrointestinal nematodes in farmed eland (Taurotragus oryx)
J. Vadlejch, R. Kotrba, Z. Čadková, A. Růžičková, I. Langrová
Preventive Veterinary Medicine  vol: 121  issue: 3-4  first page: 265  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.07.006

197. Identifying the genotype of parasitic nematodes Teladorsagia circumcincta resistant to benzimidazole anthelmintics
I. A. Pimenov, I. M. Odoevskaya
Russian Journal of Parasitology  vol: 19  issue: 2  first page: 263  year: 2025  
doi: 10.31016/1998-8435-2025-19-2-263-271

198. Gastrointestinal nematode species diversity in Soay sheep kept in a natural environment without active parasite control
Rona Sinclair, Lynsey Melville, Fiona Sargison, Fiona Kenyon, Dan Nussey, Kathryn Watt, Neil Sargison
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 227  first page: 1  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.07.020

199. Evaluation of the pour-on administration of eprinomectin on milk yield and somatic cell counts in dairy ewes naturally infected with gastrointestinal nematodes
K. Arsenopoulos, A.I. Gelasakis, V. Delistamatis, E. Papadopoulos
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 276  first page: 100016  year: 2019  
doi: 10.1016/j.vpoa.2019.100016

200. Est-il possible d’élever des génisses de race Gasconne des Pyrénées au pâturage sans aucun traitement strongylicide ?
Philippe Jacquiet, Alix Aldebert, Delphine De Cherade de Monbron, Christelle Grisez, Françoise Prevot, Frédéric Piquemal, Jean-Pierre Gajan, Emeric Jouhet, Julie Petermann
Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire élevages & santé  vol: 17  issue: 61  first page: 32  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1051/npvelsa/2025050

201. Multiple anthelmintic resistance in Southern Brazil sheep flocks
Plínio Aguiar de Oliveira, Beatriz Riet-Correa, Pablo Estima-Silva, Ana Carolina Barreto Coelho, Bianca Lemos dos Santos, Marco André Paldês Costa, Jerônimo Lopes Ruas, Ana Lucia Schild
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária  vol: 26  issue: 4  first page: 427  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1590/s1984-29612017058

202. Possibilities of using nested PCR-RFLP for taxonomic identification of L3 larvae of the family Trichostrongylidae, Leiper, 1912
I. A. Pimenov, I. M. Odoevskaya, A. M. Plieva, A. I. Varlamova
Russian Journal of Parasitology  vol: 18  issue: 3  first page: 264  year: 2024  
doi: 10.31016/1998-8435-2024-18-3-264-273

203. Prevalences and characteristics of Trichuris spp. infection in sheep in pastoral areas of the Tianshan, Xinjiang, China
Lixia Wang, Guowu Zhang, Yuhang Fu, Chengcheng Ning, Zhiyuan Li, Huisheng Wang, Jinsheng Zhang, Yunxia Shang, Yaoqiang Sun, Xiaoxing Huang, Xuepeng Cai, Xianzhu Xia, Qingling Meng, Jun Qiao
Journal of Veterinary Research  vol: 66  issue: 4  first page: 591  year: 2022  
doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2022-0056

204. In vitro and in vivo anthelmintic efficacy of peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.) essential oil against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep
Filip Štrbac, Slobodan Krnjajić, Dragica Stojanović, Radomir Ratajac, Nataša Simin, Dejan Orčić, Laura Rinaldi, Elena Ciccone, Maria Paola Maurelli, Giuseppe Cringoli, Antonio Bosco
Frontiers in Veterinary Science  vol: 10  year: 2023  
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1232570

205. Molecular method for the semiquantitative identification of gastrointestinal nematodes in domestic ruminants
Lívia L. Santos, Jordana A. Salgado, Marcela G. Drummond, Eduardo Bastianetto, Clóvis P. Santos, Bruno S. A. F. Brasil, Cesar A. Taconeli, Denise A. A. Oliveira
Parasitology Research  vol: 119  issue: 2  first page: 529  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1007/s00436-019-06569-3

206. Can the strategies for endoparasite control affect the productivity of lamb production systems on pastures?
Maria Angela Machado Fernandes, Jordana Andrioli Salgado, Mylena Taborda Piquera Peres, Karla Francisca Duarte Campos, Marcelo Beltrão Molento, Alda Lúcia Gomes Monteiro
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia  vol: 48  year: 2019  
doi: 10.1590/rbz4820180270

207. In vitro synergy analysis of the combination of Citrus aurantium bergamia (Risso & Poiteau, 1826), ivermectin, and nitroxinil against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep
Vivien Patricia Garbin, Ursula Yaeko Yoshitani, Taynara Gabriele Ribeiro Piano, Roger Raup Cipriano, Cícero Deschamps, Gustavo Fonseca De Almeida, Marcelo Beltrão Molento
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports  vol: 66  first page: 101384  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101384

208. Assessment on bioactive role of Moringa oleifera leaves as anthelmintic agent and improved growth performance in goats
Juan Pedraza-Hernández, Mona M. M. Y. Elghandour, Ameer Khusro, Mohamed Z. M. Salem, Luis M. Camacho-Diaz, Alberto Barbabosa-Pliego, Abdelfattah Z. M. Salem
Tropical Animal Health and Production  vol: 53  issue: 2  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1007/s11250-021-02745-9

209. Epidemiology of caprine gastrointestinal nematodes and associated efficacy of anthelmintic drugs in Punjab districts, India
Amanpreet Kaur, Nirmaljeet Kaur, Karishma Chauhan, Jyoti, Harkirat Singh, Nirbhay Kumar Singh
Scientific Reports  vol: 15  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-89784-6

210. Microclimate has a greater influence than macroclimate on the availability of infective Haemonchus contortus larvae on herbage in a warmed temperate environment
Tong Wang, Hannah Rose Vineer, Alison Morrison, Jan A. van Wyk, Muhammad-Bashir Bolajoko, David J. Bartley, Eric R. Morgan
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment  vol: 265  first page: 31  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2018.05.029

211. A fecal egg count reduction test in grazing beef steers using topical pioneer and generic eprinomectin and fenbendazole oral suspension
Eva Wray, Christopher A. Tucker, Jana L. Reynolds, Ben Shoulders, Kirsten Midkiff, Jeremy G. Powell
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports  vol: 46  first page: 100937  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2023.100937

212. Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification detection assay for Dictyocaulus viviparus (Bloch, 1782) lungworm: DviLAMP
Sirapat Nak-on, Paul Campbell, Maha Mansour Shalaby, Jennifer McIntyre, Alistair Antonopoulos, Thapana Chontananarth, Roz Laing
Frontiers in Veterinary Science  vol: 11  year: 2024  
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1454065

213. Co-grazing of sheep and goats may not be an issue from a parasitological perspective
I. A. Kyriánová, I. Knížková, M. Ptáček, J. Nápravníková, O. Kopecký, T. Husák, J. Vadlejch
Helminthologia  vol: 62  issue: 3  first page: 175  year: 2025  
doi: 10.2478/helm-2025-0030

214. Status of benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus of goats from different geographic regions of Uttar Pradesh, India
S. Chandra, A. Prasad, N. Yadav, A. Latchumikanthan, R.L. Rakesh, K. Praveen, V. Khobra, K.V. Subramani, J. Misri, M. Sankar
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 208  issue: 3-4  first page: 263  year: 2015  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.01.005

215. Resistance of strongylid nematodes to anthelmintic drugs and driving factors at Czech goat farms
Jaroslav Vadlejch, Iveta Angela Kyriánová, Marián Várady, Johannes Charlier
BMC Veterinary Research  vol: 17  issue: 1  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1186/s12917-021-02819-8

216. Evaluación antihelmíntica in vitro de curcumina contra huevos y larvas de aislados de Haemonchus contortus con distinta susceptibilidad a ivermectina
Lisandro Alberto Encalada-Mena, Raquel López-Arellano, Maria Eugenia López-Arellano, Maria Gabriela Mancilla-Montelongo, Carlos Alfredo Alfredo Sandoval-Castro, Agustín Olmedo-Juárez, Juan Felipe de Jesús Torres-Acosta
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias  vol: 15  issue: 4  first page: 811  year: 2024  
doi: 10.22319/rmcp.v15i4.6440

217. Epidemiology and larval morphology of Nematodirus spp. in sheep raised under traditional husbandry system In district Kargil, a Trans-Himalaya region of India
Shabbir Hussain, Aqleemul Islam, Zeenat Islam, Fayaz Ahmad, Kamal Jaiswal, Suman Mishra
Journal of Parasitic Diseases  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1007/s12639-025-01865-5

218. Helminth parasites transmission between species of ruminants in urban and peri-urban areas of Adaa district of Central Ethiopia
Alkadir Gebeyehu, Ayana Dinka, Wakjira Guta, Fatalo Tesfaye
Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health  vol: 16  issue: 1  first page: 1  year: 2024  
doi: 10.5897/JVMAH2023.1046

219. Alterations in Goat Microbiota Following Panax notoginseng Supplementation: Metagenomic Insights and Potential for Gastrointestinal Nematode Control
Yonathan Tilahun, Adekayode Sonibare, Zaisen Wang
American Journal of Molecular Biology  vol: 15  issue: 04  first page: 277  year: 2025  
doi: 10.4236/ajmb.2025.154019

220. Molecular detection of benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus: A comparative analysis of field and abattoir larval isolates from sheep and goats
Mohamed A. Helal, Prashant D. Pawar, Lachhman Das Singla
Small Ruminant Research  vol: 250  first page: 107555  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2025.107555

221. The effect of pumpkin seed cake and ground cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) supplementation on gastrointestinal nematode egg shedding in sheep
Jožica Ježek, Karmen Mirtič, Nina Rešetič, Jaka Jakob Hodnik, Aleksandra Vergles Rataj
Parasite  vol: 28  first page: 78  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1051/parasite/2021076

222. Gastro-intestinal nematodes in goats in Bangladesh: A large-scale epidemiological study on the prevalence and risk factors
Anita Rani Dey, Nurjahan Begum, Md. Abdul Alim, Subrota Malakar, Md. Taohidul Islam, Mohammad Zahangir Alam
Parasite Epidemiology and Control  vol: 9  first page: e00146  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2020.e00146

223. Anthelmintic effects of forage chicory (Cichorium intybus) against gastrointestinal nematode parasites in experimentally infected cattle
MIGUEL PEÑA-ESPINOZA, STIG M. THAMSBORG, OLIVIER DESRUES, TINA V. A. HANSEN, HEIDI L. ENEMARK
Parasitology  vol: 143  issue: 10  first page: 1279  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1017/S0031182016000706

224. The first report of multidrug resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes in goat population in Poland
Marcin Mickiewicz, Michał Czopowicz, Ewelina Kawecka-Grochocka, Agata Moroz, Olga Szaluś-Jordanow, Marián Várady, Alżbeta Königová, Marina Spinu, Paweł Górski, Emilia Bagnicka, Jarosław Kaba
BMC Veterinary Research  vol: 16  issue: 1  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1186/s12917-020-02501-5

225. In vitro anthelmintic activity of an aqueous extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra and of glycyrrhetinic acid against gastrointestinal nematodes of small ruminants
Michela Maestrini, Marcelo Beltrão Molento, Mario Forzan, Stefania Perrucci
Parasite  vol: 28  first page: 64  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1051/parasite/2021060

226. Helminth infections in alpacas (Vicugna pacos), husbandry and worm control practices in South American Camelids in Italy
Elisa Castaldo, Francesco Buono, Stefano Scarcelli, Alessia Ciaramelli, Michele Capasso, Sara Tonon, Giovanni Sgroi, Rudi Cassini, Walter Basso, Vincenzo Veneziano
The Veterinary Journal  vol: 314  first page: 106445  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2025.106445

227. Isolation of pure Trichostrongylus colubriformis strains from naturally infected sheep using two methodologies
Alhely Can-Celis, Gabriela Mancilla-Montelongo, Gloria Sarahi Castañeda-Ramírez, José Israel Chan-Pérez, Juan Felipe de Jesús Torres-Acosta
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports  vol: 22  first page: 100474  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2020.100474

228. Selection of Genome-Wide SNPs for Pooled Allelotyping Assays Useful for Population Monitoring
Marielle Babineau, Eliza Collis, Angela Ruffell, Rowan Bunch, Jody McNally, Russell E Lyons, Andrew C Kotze, Peter W Hunt, Maria Costantini
Genome Biology and Evolution  vol: 14  issue: 3  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1093/gbe/evac030