Proceedings

The risk factors for human cysticercosis in Mbulu District, Tanzania

Beda J. Mwang'onde, Gamba Nkwengulila, Mwita Chacha
Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research | Vol 81, No 2 | a719 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ojvr.v81i2.719 | © 2014 Beda J. Mwang'onde, Gamba Nkwengulila, Mwita Chacha | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 04 December 2013 | Published: 23 April 2014

About the author(s)

Beda J. Mwang'onde, Department of Zoology and Wildlife Conservation, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Division of Livestock and Human Diseases Vector Control, Tropical Pesticides Research Institute, Tanzania
Gamba Nkwengulila, Department of Zoology and Wildlife Conservation, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of
Mwita Chacha, Department of Zoology and Wildlife Conservation, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Wellcome Trust Fellow, Department of Zoology and Wildlife Conservation, Tanzania

Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore the reasons for the persistence of human cysticercosis (HCC) transmission in Mbulu District, northern Tanzania. The study was carried out in 25 villages, whereby five major risks were identified. The risks were indiscriminate defaecation and improper use of toilets; a free-range system of keeping pigs; indiscriminate or unregulated slaughtering and inadequate meat hygiene and inspection; consumption of undercooked and porcine cysticerci infected pork; and social structure and roles. All of the identified risks were backed up by the immanent lifestyles of the community involved. These findings are important for the development of intervention strategies in the study area.

Keywords

Human cysticercosis, porcine cysticercosis, risk factors, Mbulu district

Metrics

Total abstract views: 6427
Total article views: 14390

 

Crossref Citations

1. Quantitative risk assessment for human Taenia solium taeniasis/cysticercosis exposure through consumption of pork in Mpwapwa District of Dodoma Region, Tanzania
Misheck A. Mulilo, Kabemba E. Mwape, Ethel M’kandawire, Ernatus M. Mkupasi
Veterinary World  first page: 895  year: 2023  
doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2023.895-911

2. Soil contamination by Taenia solium egg DNA in rural villages in Kongwa district, Tanzania
Justine Daudi Maganira, Winifrida Kidima, Chacha John Mwita, Peter Halvarsson, Johan Höglund
Infection Ecology & Epidemiology  vol: 10  issue: 1  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1080/20008686.2020.1772668

3. Evidence for Transmission of Taenia solium Taeniasis/Cysticercosis in a Rural Area of Northern Rwanda
Lucrecia Acosta Soto, Lucy Anne Parker, María José Irisarri-Gutiérrez, Javier Arturo Bustos, Yesenia Castillo, Erika Perez, Carla Muñoz-Antoli, José Guillermo Esteban, Héctor Hugo García, Fernando Jorge Bornay-Llinares
Frontiers in Veterinary Science  vol: 8  year: 2021  
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.645076

4. Why pigs are free-roaming: Communities’ perceptions, knowledge and practices regarding pig management and taeniosis/cysticercosis in a Taenia solium endemic rural area in Eastern Zambia
Séverine Thys, Kabemba E. Mwape, Pierre Lefèvre, Pierre Dorny, Andrew M. Phiri, Tanguy Marcotty, Isaac K. Phiri, Sarah Gabriël
Veterinary Parasitology  vol: 225  first page: 33  year: 2016  
doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.05.029